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1 change guard
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > change guard
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2 change guard
сменять караулАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > change guard
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3 change\ guard
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v.relevar la guardia. -
5 to change guard
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6 guard
I [gaːd] n1) часовой, охрана, конвой, караул, стража; a strong (constant) guard сильная (постоянная) охрана; an armed guard вооружённая охрана/вооружённый часовой; the Royal Horse Guards королевская конная Гвардия/королевская конница; police guards наряд полиции; advance guard авангард; rear guard арьергард; a railway guard кондуктор; a security guard охранник; a secret service guard сотрудник секретной службы; a Guards officer офицер Гвардии; a guard dog сторожевой пёс/сторожевая собака; a guard room караульное помещение; a guard company сторожевая команда; a guard house застава; a guard duty служба охраны/охранение; guard of honour почётный караул; a heavy guard of policeman усиленный наряд полиции; a regiment on guard полк, несущий караульную службу; the changing of the guards смена караула; to post (to change) guard выставлять (сменять) караул/охрану; to strengthen guard усилить охрану/караул; to go somewhere armed guard отправиться куда-либо в сопровождении вооружённой охраны; to keep smb under guard держать кого-либо под охраной/под стражей; to keep smb under a strong/heavy guard держать кого-либо под усиленной охраной; to be under a guard (under a strong/heavy guard) находиться под стражей (под усиленной охраной); to form (to inspect) the guard of honour построить (проверить) почётный караул; to set a guard on a house (on a bridge, on a camp) выставить/поставить охрану вокруг дома (вокруг моста, вокруг лагеря); to keep careful/close guard over the prisoners (over the bridge, over the approach to the fort) усиленно охранять узников (мост, подходы к крепости); to come off guard смениться из караула; to relieve/to change guard сменить караул/часовых/конвой; to be in the Guard служить в Гвардии; to stand guard over выставлять стражу/караул; заступать в караул to mount guardThe dog stood guard over his wounded master. — Собака сторожила/охраняла своего раненого хозяина.
He was marched off under guard. — Его увели под конвоем.
2) защита, настороженность, осторожность, бдительностьHe struck me when I was off my guard. — Он застал меня врасплох и нанес мне удар.
- be on guard against smb, smth- be on guard emergency
- be on guard against depression
- be on your guard against pickpockets
- be on one's guard
- catch smb off his guard
- put smb on his guard against smb, smth
- keep guard over one's tongue
- be off one's guard
- catch smb off guard
- throw smb off his guard3) предохранительное устройство, охранная сигнальная система, мера предосторожности- nose guard
- fire guard
- rat guard
- trigger guard
- guard against smb, smth
- guard against mud
- guard against burglars
- guards against emergencies
- guard against evil spirit
- guard on the pin
- guard of a sword II [gaːd]охранять, сторожить, караулить, защищать- guard the road- guard one's interests
- guard smb, smth against smb, smth
- guard prisoners of war
- guard smb from harmUSAGE: -
7 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
8 guard
[gɑːd] 1. сущ.1) охрана, защитаHe marched under the guard of the soldiers. — Он шёл под охраной солдат.
Syn:2) караул, конвой, охрана, стража (группа людей, охраняющих кого-л. / что-л.)security guard — конвоир, охранник, телохранитель
They slipped past the palace guard. — Они прокрались мимо дворцовой стражи.
3) ( Guards) гвардия4)а) часовой; караульный; сторож; конвоирprison guard — амер. тюремщик
Syn:б) ж.-д. брит. проводник ( отвечает за порядок и безопасность в вагоне поезда)Syn:5) спорт.а) защитная стойка ( в боксе)б) амер. защитник ( в футболе)6) бдительность; осторожностьto be on one's guard / to keep one's guard up — быть начеку, настороже
to put smb. on one's guard — заставить кого-л. насторожиться
Syn:7) предохранительное приспособление; элемент, предотвращающий травмы, поврежденияа) покрытие, кожух на механизме, предотвращающий травмы оператора или повреждения механизмаб) гарда (элемент рукояти шпаги, рапиры, предохраняющий руку от ударов противника)2. гл.1)а) охранять; сторожить; караулитьSyn:б) шахм. поддержать, защитить, прикрыть фигуру2)to guard smb. from harm — предохранять от вреда
б) (guard against, guard from) защищаться от ( кого-л.); беречься; принимать меры предосторожностиTake care in your writing to guard against typical mistakes. — Когда пишешь, будь внимателен и не допускай самых типичных ошибок.
в) уст. сопровождать с почётным эскортомSyn:3) сдерживать, контролировать (мысли, чувства, выражения)4)а) украшать, расшивать ( платья) -
9 guard ****
[ɡɒːd]1. n1) (gen), (also) Mil, Sport guardia, (security guard) guardia giurata, (esp Am: prison guard) secondino, Brit Rail capotreno, (also: guard duty) (watch) (turno di) guardia, (fig: watchfulness) vigilanzato catch sb off his/her guard — cogliere or prendere qn alla sprovvista
to keep guard over sb/sth Mil fig — fare la guardia a qn/qc
2) (safety device: on machine) schermo protettivo, (protection) riparo, protezione f, (also: fire guard) parafuoco, (mud guard) parafango2. vt(prisoner, treasure) fare la guardia a, stare a guardia di, (secret) custodireto guard (against or from) — proteggere (da), salvaguardare (da)3. adj• -
10 guard
guard [gα:d]1. nouna. ( = act of guarding) garde f• to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch• to stand guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch• he was taken under guard to... il a été emmené sous escorte à...b. (Boxing, fencing) garde fc. ( = wariness) to be on one's guard se méfier ( against de) se tenir sur ses gardes ( against contre)• guard it with your life! veillez bien dessus !• to guard o.s. against sth se prémunir contre qch3. compounds• we must try to guard against this happening again nous devons essayer d'empêcher que cela ne se reproduise* * *[gɑːd] 1.1) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/fto be on guard — ( duty) être de garde
to go on/come off guard — prendre/finir son tour de garde
the changing of the guard — GB la relève de la garde
4) ( watchfulness)5) (group of soldiers, police etc)6) GB Railways chef m de train7) ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection8) ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais)2.transitive verb1) ( protect) surveiller [place, object]; protéger [person]2) ( prevent from escaping) surveiller3) ( from discovery) garder [secret]•Phrasal Verbs: -
11 change
change [tʃeɪndʒ]changement ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) correspondance ⇒ 1 (c) monnaie ⇒ 1 (d) changer ⇒ 2, 3 (a), 3 (d) se changer ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun(a) (alteration) changement m;∎ we expect a change in the weather nous nous attendons à un changement de temps;∎ there's been a change in the law la loi a été modifiée;∎ there has been a change in thinking regarding nuclear power il y a eu un changement d'opinion ou une évolution de l'opinion concernant l'énergie nucléaire;∎ a survey showed a radical change in public opinion un sondage a montré un revirement de l'opinion publique;∎ the party needs a change of direction le parti a besoin d'un changement de direction ou d'orientation;∎ a change for the better/worse un changement en mieux/pire, une amélioration/dégradation;∎ walking to work makes a pleasant change from driving c'est agréable d'aller travailler à pied plutôt qu'en voiture;∎ it'll be or make a nice change for them not to have the children in the house cela les changera agréablement de ne pas avoir les enfants à la maison;∎ that makes a change! ça change un peu!;∎ yes, it makes a nice change, doesn't it? oui, ça change un peu de l'ordinaire, n'est-ce pas?;∎ living in the country will be a big change for us cela nous changera beaucoup de vivre à la campagne;∎ there's been little change in his condition son état n'a guère évolué;∎ she dislikes change of any kind tout changement lui déplaît;∎ there are going to be some changes in this office! il va y avoir du nouveau ou du changement dans ce bureau!;∎ to have a change of heart changer d'avis;∎ figurative I need a change of scene or scenery j'ai besoin de changer de décor ou d'air;∎ a change is as good as a rest changer de décor fait autant de bien que de partir en vacances∎ a change of clothes des vêtements de rechange;∎ he had to spend a week without a change of clothes il a dû passer une semaine sans changer de vêtements(c) (in journey) changement m, correspondance f;∎ if you go by underground you'll have to make two changes si vous y allez en métro vous serez obligé de changer deux fois;∎ you can get there by train with a change at Bristol vous pouvez y aller en train avec un changement ou une correspondance à Bristol∎ small or loose change petite ou menue monnaie f;∎ she gave me two pounds in change elle m'a donné deux livres en monnaie;∎ can you give me change for five pounds? pouvez-vous me faire la monnaie de cinq livres?;∎ the machine doesn't give change la machine ne rend pas la monnaie;∎ the change (menopause) le retour d'âge(a) (substitute, switch) changer, changer de;∎ to change one's name changer de nom;∎ she's going to change her name to Parker elle va prendre le nom de Parker;∎ to change a fuse changer un fusible;∎ to change one's clothes changer de vêtements, se changer;∎ to change trains changer de train;∎ they're going to change the guard at 11 o'clock ils vont faire la relève de ou relever la garde à 11 heures;∎ to change sides changer de côté;∎ Sport to change ends changer de camp;∎ this old desk has changed hands many times ce vieux bureau a changé maintes fois de mains;∎ to change one's mind changer d'avis;∎ I've changed my mind about him j'ai changé d'avis ou d'idée à son égard;∎ he's changed his mind about moving to Scotland pour ce qui est de s'installer en Écosse il a changé d'avis;∎ you'd better change your ways tu ferais bien de t'amender;∎ to change the subject changer de sujet;∎ don't change the subject! ne détourne pas la conversation!;∎ to change one's tune changer de ton(b) (exchange) changer;∎ when are you thinking of changing your car? quand pensez-vous changer de voiture?;∎ if the shoes are too small we'll change them for you si les chaussures sont trop petites nous vous les changerons;∎ to change places with sb changer de place avec qn;∎ figurative I wouldn't want to change places with him! je n'aimerais pas être à sa place!;∎ I'd like to change my pounds into dollars j'aimerais changer mes livres contre des ou en dollars;∎ does this bank change money? est-ce que cette banque fait le change?;∎ can you change a ten-pound note? (into coins) pouvez-vous me donner la monnaie d'un billet de dix livres?(c) (alter, modify) changer;∎ there's no point in trying to change him c'est inutile d'essayer de le changer;∎ she wants to change the world elle veut changer le monde;∎ he won't change anything in the text il ne changera rien au texte;∎ the illness completely changed his personality la maladie a complètement transformé son caractère;∎ she doesn't want to change her routine in any way elle ne veut rien changer à sa routine;∎ figurative to change one's spots changer ou modifier totalement son caractère(d) (transform) changer, transformer;∎ to change sb/sth into sth changer qn/qch en qch;∎ the prince was changed into a frog le prince fut changé en grenouille;∎ Bible to change water into wine changer l'eau en vin;∎ the liquid/her hair has changed colour le liquide a/ses cheveux ont changé de couleur(e) (baby, bed) changer;∎ the baby needs changing le bébé a besoin d'être changé;∎ I've changed the sheets j'ai changé les draps(f) to change gear changer de vitesse∎ to change for the better/worse changer en mieux/pire;∎ nothing will make him change rien ne le changera, il ne changera jamais;∎ wait for the lights to change attendez que le feu passe au vert;∎ winter changed to spring le printemps a succédé à l'hiver;∎ the wind has changed le vent a changé ou tourné(b) (become transformed) se changer, se transformer;∎ to change into sth se transformer en qch;∎ the ogre changed into a mouse l'ogre s'est transformé en souris;∎ the country had changed from dictatorship to democracy overnight en une nuit, le pays était passé de la dictature à la démocratie;∎ the lights changed from green to amber les feux sont passés du vert à l'orange;∎ to change from one system to another passer d'un système à un autre(c) (change clothing) se changer;∎ she's gone upstairs to change elle est montée se changer;∎ they changed out of their uniforms ils ont enlevé leurs uniformes;∎ he changed into a pair of jeans il s'est changé et a mis un jean;∎ I'm going to change into something warmer je vais mettre quelque chose de plus chaud(d) (transportation) changer;∎ is it a direct flight or do I have to change? est-ce que le vol est direct ou faut-il changer?;∎ we had to change twice nous avons eu deux correspondances ou deux changements;∎ all change! (announcement) tout le monde descend!∎ she changed into fourth gear elle a passé la quatrième∎ it's nice to see you smiling for a change c'est bien de te voir sourire pour une fois;∎ he was early for a change pour une fois il était en avance►► the change of life le retour d'âge;change machine distributeur m de monnaie;American change purse porte-monnaie m invCars rétrograder;∎ he changed down into third il est passé en troisième∎ to change off with sb échanger avec qn∎ he changed over from smoking cigarettes to smoking cigars il s'est mis à fumer des cigares à la place de cigarettes;∎ the country has changed over to nuclear power le pays est passé au nucléaire;∎ one day I wash and he dries and the next day we change over un jour je fais la vaisselle et il l'essuie et le jour d'après on change;∎ Television to change over (to another channel) passer sur une autre chaîne;∎ Television why don't you change over to ITV? et si on mettait ITV?Cars passer la vitesse supérieure;∎ he changed up into third il a passé la troisième, il est passé en troisième -
12 change/relieve guard
change/relieve guard -
13 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
14 guard
караул; охрана; охранение; охраняющее подразделение; караульный; часовой; корабли охранения; предохранительное устройство; защита; защитное приспособление; дежурство [слушание] приемной радиостанции ( на определенной волне) ; радиовахта; pl. Бр. гвардия; охранять; предохранять; ограждать; караульный; гвардейский— AT guard -
15 guard
1. [gɑ:d] n1. охрана; стража; караул; конвойguard company - воен. караульная рота
soldier on guard at the door - боец, стоящий на страже у дверей
to be on guard - быть в карауле [ср. тж. 4]
to mount /to go on/ guard - заступать в караул
to relieve /to change/ the guard - сменять караул
to keep /to stand/ guard - стоять на часах; нести караульную службу
to mount guard over smb. - караулить /сторожить/ кого-л.
to keep smb. under guard - держать кого-л. под стражей
to set a guard on one's passions - образн. обуздывать свои страсти, неусыпно следить за собой
to keep a guard against suspicious strangers - держать охрану на случай появления подозрительных лиц
2. 1) часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторожmuseum guard - музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея
prison guard - тюремный надзиратель /сторож/
2) ж.-д. кондуктор3. 1) тж. pl гвардияone of the old guard - образн. представитель старой гвардии
2) милиция (тж. Home Guard)4. осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительностьto be on (one's) guard - быть настороже /начеку/ [ср. тж. 1]
to be on one's guard against smth., smb. - остерегаться чего-л., кого-л.
to be off (one's) guard - проявлять беспечность; быть застигнутым врасплох
to catch smb. off his guard - застать кого-л. врасплох
to attack smb. when off his guard - неожиданно /внезапно/ напасть на кого-л.
to put /to throw/ smb. off his guard, to get past smb.'s guard - усыплять чьё-л. внимание, обманывать чью-л. бдительность; заставать кого-л. врасплох
to put smb. on his guard - предостеречь кого-л.
5. стойка (бокс, фехтование)6. 1) спорт. защитаto break guard - открыться, раскрыться ( бокс)
2) защитник3) вчт. защита7. 1) какое-л. предохранительное устройство, приспособление; сетка, кожух и т. п.; гарда ( эфеса), наголенник; цепочка (часов и т. п.)wire guard - проволочная сетка (для лампы и т. п.)
2) полигр. стержень ( полоска бумаги или материи для закрепления вклеек в книге)2. [gɑ:d] v1. 1) охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоироватьto guard a door - охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери
to guard the borders of one's country - стоять на страже границ своей родины
to guard smb. to the headquarters - конвоировать кого-л. в штаб, отводить кого-л. в штаб под конвоем
the president is always guarded by secret service men - президент всегда находится под охраной агентов секретной службы
to guard the player - спорт. держать игрока
2) спорт. защищать3) шахм. прикрывать фигуру2. 1) оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранятьto guard one's life [reputation] - оберегать свою жизнь [репутацию]
guard your health for the sake of your children - берегите своё здоровье ради детей
2) сохранять, поддерживать, не терятьto guard one's anonymity - сохранять своё инкогнито /имя неизвестным/
to guard one's composure /presence of mind/ - сохранять самообладание, не терять самообладания
3. (against, from) защищать; стоять на страже (интересов и т. п.)to guard smb. from evil influence - защищать /оберегать/ кого-л. от дурного влияния
to guard smb. against wind and rain - защищать кого-л. от ветра и дождя
she must guard herself against him - она должна блюсти себя /не давать ему вольничать/
4. (against) беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожностиto guard against misunderstandings [suspicions] - стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения [подозрения]
lock the door to guard against prowlers - кругом бродяги, запри дверь на всякий случай
5. сдерживать, контролировать (чувства, мысли и т. п.)to guard one's tongue /one's words/ - не говорить лишнего
6. карт. держать, не сбрасыватьto guard one's clubs - не сбрасывать /страховать, прикрывать/ трефы
-
16 guard
1. n1) стража; охрана2) охранник3) (The Guard) гвардия, гвардейцы•to mount / to post the guard — выставлять / организовывать охрану
to remain on one's guard against smb — оставаться начеку по отношению к кому-л.
- border guardto stand guard — караулить; охранять; стоять на страже
- coast guard
- color guard
- crossing guard
- guard of honor
- home guard
- honor guard
- Iranian Revolutionary Guards
- National Guard
- not to lower one's guard
- off guard
- Old Guard
- on guard
- on one's guard
- palace guard
- police guard
- president guard
- prison guard
- rear guard
- Red Guard
- security guard
- under guard
- volunteer guard
- White Guard 2. v -
17 guard
n. wacht; bewaker; schildwacht; verdedigingsstelling; oplettendheid; voorzichtigheid; schild--------v. wakenguard1[ ga:d] 〈→ Sporttermen: American footballSporttermen: American football/〉4 beveiliging/bescherming(smiddel) ⇒ scherm, kap1 wacht ⇒ bewaking, waakzaamheid♦voorbeelden:1 be on/keep/stand guard • de wacht houden, op wacht staanchange/relieve guard • de wacht aflossenthe changing of the guard • het aflossen van de wachtoff (one's) guard • niet op zijn hoedecatch someone off (his) guard • iemand overrompelenbe on (one's) guard against • bedacht zijn op2 he kept his guard up • hij hield zijn dekking in stand/hoog; 〈 figuurlijk〉hij bleef op zijn hoede, hij beheerste zichIII 〈zelfstandig naamwoord; werkwoord enkelvoud of meervoud〉1 garde ⇒ (lijf)wacht, escorte2 erewacht♦voorbeelden:under armed guard • onder gewapende escorte/begeleiding————————guard2♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉 -
18 change
1.['tʃeɪndʒ]noun1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, dera change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag
a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung
the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre
be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein
3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung
make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)
a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder
[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das
give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben
give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben
I haven't got change for a pound — ich kann auf ein Pfund nicht herausgeben
[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so
5)2. transitive verba change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern
change trains/buses — umsteigen
change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln
he's always changing jobs — er wechselt ständig den Job
change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen
change something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln
3) (exchange) eintauschenchange seats with somebody — mit jemandem den Platz tauschen
take something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen
4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]3. intransitive verbchange one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändernwait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird
2) (into something else) sich verwandeln3) (exchange) tauschen4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehenchange out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen
5) (take different train or bus) umsteigenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85219/change_over">change over* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) (ver-)ändern3) ((sometimes with into) to remove( clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) wechseln4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) verwandeln5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) wechseln2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) die Veränderung2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) die Änderung3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) der Tausch4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) das Wechselgeld5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) das Kleingeld6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) die Abwechslung•- changeable- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change* * *[tʃeɪnʤ]I. nlet me know if there's any \change in his condition lassen Sie es mich wissen, wenn sein Zustand sich verändert\change of address Adresswechsel m, Adressänderung f\change of heart Sinneswandel mher doctor told her she needed a \change of pace ihr Arzt sagte ihr, sie solle etwas langsamer treten fam\change in the weather Wetterumschwung mto be a \change for the better/worse eine Verbesserung [o einen Fortschritt] /eine Verschlechterung [o einen Rückschritt] darstellento make a \change/ \changes [to sth] eine Änderung/Änderungen [an etw dat] vornehmen\change of government Regierungswechsel m\change of job Stellenwechsel m\change of oil Ölwechsel m\change of surroundings Ortswechsel mthat makes a nice \change das ist mal eine nette Abwechslung famit'll make a \change das wäre mal was anderes famfor a \change zur Abwechslungwhy don't you answer the door for a \change? warum machst du nicht mal die Tür auf? fama period of great social \change eine Zeit großer sozialer Umwälzungen pl5. (clean set of)a \change of clothes Kleidung f zum Wechseln6. no pl (coins) Münzgeld nt, Münz nt kein pl SCHWEIZ, Kleingeld nt; (money returned) Wechselgeld nt, Retourgeld nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERRhow much do you have in \change? wie viel in Kleingeld hast du?could you give me \change for 50 dollars? (return all) könnten Sie mir 50 Dollar wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 50 Dollar herausgeben?to have the correct \change es passend habento give the wrong \change falsch herausgebenkeep the \change der Rest ist für Sie7. TRANSPto have to make several \changes mehrmals umsteigen müssen▪ the \change [of life] die Wechseljahre pl9.▶ to ring the \changes für Abwechslung sorgenII. vinothing [ever] \changes alles bleibt beim Altenthe traffic light \changed back to red die Ampel schaltete wieder auf Rotthe wind \changed from south to west der Wind drehte von Süd nach Westforget it, he's never going to \change! vergiss es, er wird sich niemals ändern!she's \change a lot since she's become a mother sie hat sich, seit sie Mutter ist, sehr verändertto \change for the better/worse situation, circumstances sich verbessern/verschlechtern; person sich akk positiv/negativ verändern; (improve) sich akk bessern; (get even worse) noch schlimmer werden2. (substitute, move)to \change to [driving] an automatic [car] auf ein Auto mit Automatik umsteigento \change [over] from gas heating to electric die Heizung von Gas auf Strom umstellento \change [over] to another system auf ein anderes System umstellento \change [over] to another insurance company/party zu einer anderen Versicherung/Partei wechseln3. TRANSP umsteigenyou have to \change at Reading for Oxford wenn Sie nach Oxford fahren wollen, müssen Sie in Reading umsteigenall \change! alle aussteigen!to \change into clean clothes saubere Sachen anziehento \change out of one's work clothes seine Arbeitskleidung ausziehen5. AUTO schaltento \change into second/third gear in den zweiten/dritten Gang schalten6. TV umschaltento \change [over] to another programme zu einem anderen [o auf eine anderes] Programm umschaltento \change [over] to the news zu den Nachrichten umschalten [o fam rüberschaltenIII. vt1.stop trying to \change him hör auf [damit], ihn ändern zu wollenyou will never \change him er wird sich nie ändernliving in London has \changed her das Leben in London hat sie verändertthis hairstyle \changes you completely mit dieser Frisur siehst du völlig verändert [o wie verwandelt] austo \change one's mind seine Meinung ändern2. (exchange, move)to \change banks/doctors die Bank/den Arzt wechselnto \change a battery/bulb/spark plug eine Batterie/Glühbirne/Zündkerze [aus]wechselnto \change hands den Besitzer wechselnto \change jobs [or one's job] die Stelle wechselnto \change places with sb mit jdm den Platz tauschenI wouldn't \change places with him for the world! ( fig) um nichts in der Welt möchte ich mit ihm tauschen!to \change a plug einen Stecker auswechselnto \change school[s] die Schule wechselnto \change the subject das Thema wechselnto \change a tire einen Reifen wechseln3. (make fresh)to \change a baby ein Baby [frisch] wickelnthe baby needs changing das Baby braucht eine frische Windelto \change the bed das Bett neu [o frisch] beziehento \change the bedclothes/sheets die Bettwäsche/Laken wechselnto \change nappies Windeln wechselnto \change one's shirt ein anderes Hemd anziehento \change [one's] socks/underwear die Unterwäsche/Socken wechseln4. (money)▪ to \change sth etw wechselncould you \change a £20 note? (return all) könnten Sie mir 20 Pfund wechseln?; (return balance) könnten Sie mir auf 20 Pfund herausgeben?to \change British for Australian money englisches in australisches Geld umtauschen5. TRANSPto \change planes das Flugzeug wechselnto \change trains umsteigen6. AUTOto \change gear[s] einen anderen Gang einlegen, schalten* * *[tSeIndZ]1. nto +gen)a change for the better — ein Fortschritt m, eine Verbesserung
a change for the worse — ein Rückschritt m, eine Verschlechterung
a change is as good as a rest (prov) — Abwechslung wirkt or tut Wunder
to make changes (to sth) ( — an etw dat ) (Ver)änderungen pl vornehmen
to make a change/a major change in sth —
2) (= variety) Abwechslung fthat makes a change — das ist mal was anderes; (iro) das ist ja was ganz Neues!
See:→ ring3) no pl (= changing) Veränderung fthose who are against change — diejenigen, die gegen jegliche Veränderung sind
4) (of one thing for another) Wechsel ma change of government — ein Regierungswechsel m, ein Wechsel m in der Regierung
I haven't got change for £5 — ich kann auf £ 5 nicht rausgeben or £ 5 nicht wechseln
you won't get much change out of £5 — von £ 5 wird wohl nicht viel übrig bleiben
you won't get much change out of him (fig) — aus ihm wirst du nicht viel rauskriegen
6) (ST EX)2. vt1) (by substitution) wechseln; address, name ändernto change trains/buses etc — umsteigen
to change a wheel/the oil — einen Rad-/Ölwechsel vornehmen, ein Rad/das Öl wechseln
to change a baby — (bei einem Baby) die Windeln wechseln, ein Baby wickeln
to change the sheets or the bed —
to change one's seat — den Platz wechseln, sich woanders hinsetzen
she changed places with him/Mrs Brown — er/Frau Brown und sie tauschten die Plätze
I wouldn't change places with him for the world — ich möchte or würde um nichts in der Welt mit ihm tauschen
to change sb/sth into sth — jdn/etw in etw (acc)
3) (= exchange in shop etc) umtauschenshe changed the dress for one of a different colour — sie tauschte das Kleid gegen ein andersfarbiges um
See:→ guard5) (Brit AUT)3. vi1) (= alter) sich ändern; (town, person also) sich verändernyou've changed! — du hast dich aber verändert!
he will never change — er wird sich nie ändern, der ändert sich nie!
to change from sth into... — sich aus etw in... (acc) verwandeln
2) (= change clothes) sich umziehenI'll just change out of these old clothes — ich muss mir noch die alten Sachen ausziehen
3) (= change trains etc) umsteigenall change! — Endstation!, alle aussteigen!
5) (from one thing to another) (seasons) wechselnto change to a different system — auf ein anderes System umstellen, zu einem anderen System übergehen
I changed to philosophy from chemistry —
* * *change [tʃeındʒ]A v/t1. (ver)ändern, umändern, verwandeln ( alle:into in akk):change colo(u)r die Farbe wechseln (erbleichen, erröten);change one’s note ( oder tune) umg einen anderen Ton anschlagen, andere Saiten aufziehen; → subject A 12. wechseln, (ver)tauschen:change one’s dress sich umziehen;change one’s shoes andere Schuhe anziehen, die Schuhe wechseln;a) mit jemandem den Platz oder die Plätze tauschen,b) fig mit jemandem tauschen;change trains (buses, planes) umsteigen;b) ein Baby trockenlegen, wickeln4. Geld wechseln:can you change this note?;6. AUTO, TECH schalten:a) umschalten,7. ELEK kommutierenB v/i1. sich (ver)ändern, wechseln:he has changed a lot er hat sich sehr oder stark verändert;he’ll never change der wird sich nie ändern;the moon is changing der Mond wechselt;the prices have changed die Preise haben sich geändert;change for the better (worse) besser werden, sich bessern (sich verschlimmern oder verschlechtern);the lead changed several times SPORT die Führung wechselte mehrmals2. sich verwandeln (to, into in akk)4. sich umziehen ( for dinner zum Abendessen):change into (out of) sth etwas anziehen (ausziehen)5. BAHN etc umsteigen:all change Endstation, alles aussteigen!6. schalten, wechseln, umspringen ( alle:7. AUTO, TECH schalten:C s1. (Ver)Änderung f, Wechsel m, (Ver)Wandlung f, weitS. auch Umschwung m, Wende f:change of address Adressenänderung;in case of change of address falls verzogen;change of air Luftveränderung;change of career Berufswechsel;change in climate Klimawechsel (a. fig);change of edge (Eiskunstlauf) Kantenwechsel;change of front fig Frontenwechsel;change of heart Sinnesänderung;change of life PHYSIOLa) Wechseljahre pl,b) Menopause f;change of the moon Mondwechsel;change of pace SPORT Tempowechsel;change of scenery fig Tapetenwechsel;change in thinking Umdenken n;change of voice Stimmwechsel, -bruch m;2. (Aus)Tausch m:change of oil Ölwechsel ma welcome change eine willkommene Abwechslung ( from von);for a change zur Abwechslung;it makes a change es ist mal etwas anderes ( from als);hot chocolate makes a marvellous change from tea and coffee Kakao schmeckt herrlich nach all dem Tee und Kaffee4. Wechsel m (Kleidung etc):a) Umziehen n,b) Kleidung f zum Wechseln, frische Wäsche5. a) Wechselgeld nb) Kleingeld nc) herausgegebenes Geld:get change etwas herausbekommen ( for a pound auf ein Pfund);can you give me change for a pound? können Sie mir auf ein Pfund herausgeben?; können Sie mir ein Pfund wechseln?;make change from herausgeben auf (akk);7. MUSa) (Tonart-, Takt-, Tempo) Wechsel mb) Variierung fc) (enharmonische) Verwechslungd) meist pl Wechsel(folge) m(f) (beim Wechselläuten):ring the changes wechselläuten, Br fig für Abwechslung sorgen;ring the changes on sth fig etwas in allen Variationen durchspielenchg. abk1. change* * *1.['tʃeɪndʒ]noun1) (of name, address, lifestyle, outlook, condition, etc.) Änderung, die; (of job, surroundings, government, etc.) Wechsel, dera change in the weather — ein Witterungs- od. Wetterumschlag
a change for the better/worse — eine Verbesserung/Verschlechterung
the change [of life] — die Wechseljahre
be for/against change — für/gegen eine Veränderung sein
3) (for the sake of variety) Abwechslung, die[just] for a change — [nur so] zur Abwechslung
make a change — (be different) mal etwas anderes sein ( from als)
a change is as good as a rest — (prov.) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder
[loose or small] change — Kleingeld, das
give change, (Amer.) make change — herausgeben
give somebody 40 p in change — jemandem 40 p [Wechselgeld] herausgeben
[you can] keep the change — behalten Sie den Rest; [es] stimmt so
5)2. transitive verba change [of clothes] — (fresh clothes) Kleidung zum Wechseln
1) (switch) wechseln; auswechseln [Glühbirne, Batterie, Zündkerzen]change one's address/name — seine Anschrift/seinen Namen ändern
change trains/buses — umsteigen
change schools/one's doctor — die Schule/den Arzt wechseln
change the baby — das Baby [frisch] wickeln od. trockenlegen
2) (transform) verwandeln; (alter) ändernchange something/somebody into something/somebody — etwas/jemanden in etwas/jemanden verwandeln
3) (exchange) eintauschentake something back to the shop and change it for something — etwas [zum Laden zurückbringen und] gegen etwas umtauschen
4) (in currency or denomination) wechseln [Geld]3. intransitive verbchange one's money into euros — sein Geld in Euro[s] umtauschen
1) (alter) sich ändern; [Person, Land:] sich verändern; [Wetter:] umschlagen, sich ändernwait for the lights to change — warten, dass es grün/rot wird
2) (into something else) sich verwandeln3) (exchange) tauschen4) (put on other clothes) sich umziehenchange out of/into something — etwas ausziehen/anziehen
5) (take different train or bus) umsteigenPhrasal Verbs:* * *(money) n.Kleingeld n.Wechsel - m.Wechselgeld n. n.Abwechslung f.Veränderung f.Wandel - m.Änderung -en f. (plane, train, bus) v.umsteigen v. v.sich wandeln v.sich ändern v.umschalten v.wandeln v.wechseln v.ändern v. -
19 change
1. I1) the weather (the colour, the city, etc.) changes погода и т. д. меняется2) you have just time to change у вас как раз есть время переодеться; take me five minutes to change и пяти минут не пройдет, как я буду готов /переоденусь/2. II1) change in some manner change very much (noticeably, suddenly, undeniably, etc.) сильно и т. д. (из)меняться; this country has changed a lot economically с экономической точки зрения эта страна претерпела большие изменения; а perpetually changing world постоянно /вечно/ меняющийся мир; change at some time change often часто меняться; you have changed of late вы изменились за последнее время2) change somewhere where do we -? где у нас пересадка?; all change here! поезд дальше не идет /не пойдет/!3. III1) change smth., smb. change plates (the front tyre, the curtains, the instructors, etc.) заменять тарелки и т. д.; change the guard сменить часовых /караул/; change a book обменять книгу; change houses (rooms) переехать в другой дом (в другую комнату); change hands переходить в другие руки /из рук в руки/, менять владельца; change one's address поменять адрес, переехать; change one's name сменить имя или фамилию; change seats /places/ поменяться местами; I won't like to change places with you не хотел бы я быть на вашем месте; change parties перейти в другую партию; change sides перейти на другую сторону /на сторону противника, в другой лагерь/; change step (foot) сменить шаг (ногу); change the subject (one's opinion, one's convictions, one's way of thinking, one's line of conduct, one's habits, a man's nature, a man's character, the situation, one's diet, etc.) изменять тему (разговора) и т. д;change one's mind изменить свое решение /мнение/, передумать; we may have to change our plans возможно, [что] нам придется изменить [ свои] планы || change colour изменяться в лице ( покраснеть или побледнеть)2) change smth., smb. change one's clothes (one's dress, one's coat, etc.) сменить одежду, надеть другое платье и т. д., переодеться; change the bedclothes /the bed/ сменить постельное белье; she is changing the baby она меняет ребенку пеленки или переодевает ребенка3) change smth. change trains пересесть в другой поезд, сделать пересадку; change carriages (пере)сесть в другой вагон; change horses сменить лошадей4) change smth. change money (a banknote, a hundred-rouble bill, a five-pound note, etc.) разменять деньги и т. д., can you change a one-pound note? вы можете разменять [бумажку в] одни фунт?4. IV1) change smb., smth. somewhere change the bed upstairs сменить постельное белье [в спальнях] наверху2) change smth. somewhere change trains (buses, planes, etc.) here сделать здесь пересадку на другой поезд и т. д.5. Vchange smb. some money change him the money (her a travellers' check, me a five-pound note, etc.) разменять ему деньги и т. д.6. XIbe changed the appearance of the town is quite changed Облик города очень изменялся; be changed by smth. water is changed into steam by heat под действием тепла вода превращается в пар; the policy was changed by the course of events ход событий привел к изменению политики; be changed to smth. the meeting (the opening night, the exam, etc.) has been changed to Monday (to another day, etc.) собрание и т. д. перенесено на понедельник и т. д.',the name of the city has been changed to Leningrad город стал называться Ленинградом7. XVI1) change in smth. change in colour (in appearance, etc.) измениться по цвету и т. д.; change markedly (considerably, drastically, fundamentally, profoundly, etc.) in smth. претерпеть заметные и т. д. изменения в чем-л.; change beyond recognition измениться до неузнаваемости; lecturing has changed considerably in method during the last two decades методы чтения лекционных курсов за последние двадцать лет значительно изменились; change for smth. change for the better ( for the worse) (изменяться к лучшему (к худшему); my fortune (the weather) has changed for the better моя судьба (погода) изменилась к лучшему; change at some time change with the times (with the season, from day to day, etc.) (изменяться со временем и т. д.2) change (in)to smth., smb. change til snow (to slush, into water, into a woman, etc.) превратиться в снег и т. д., стать снегом и т. д.', change into different shapes принимать разные /различные/ формы /очертания/; caterpillars change into butterflies гусеницы превращаются в бабочек; change from smth., smb. (in)to smth., smb. change from one shape into another изменять форму /очертания/; the wind has changed from north to east северный ветер сменялся восточным; her hair changed from black to white ее черная голова поседела; in autumn the leaves change from green to brown листья осенью желтеют; he changed from a well-behaved, obedient child into a stubborn adolescent он превратился из воспитанного послушного ребенка в упрямого под ростка3) change into smth. change into one's working clothes (into flannels, into a new suit, etc.) переодеться в рабочую одежду и т. д; I have nothing to change into мне не во что переодеться; change out of smth. change out of overalls (out of these old, dirty clothes, out of my smart suit, etc.) снять комбинезон и т. д., переодеться; change for smth. change for dinner переодеваться к обеду4) change at some place change at the second station (at a railway junction, at Rugby, etc.) сделать пересадку на второй остановке и т. д.; we have to change at the next station у нас пересадка на следующей станции; change for some place change for Manchester (for London, etc.) сделать пересадку на Манчестер и т. д.; where do we change for centre? где вам [надо] сделать пересадку, чтобы попасть в центр?; change (in)to smth. change into another train (to an electric car, to another ship, to a higher class car, etc.) пересесть на другой поезд и т. д.; change from smth. to smth. I had to change from a train to a bus мне пришлось пересесть с поезда на автобус8. XXI11) change smth. for smth. change one thing for another (one book for another, a pencil for a knife, etc.) обменивать одну вещь на другую и т. д; she changed Miss for Mrs. теперь она уже не "мисс", а "миссис"; change smth. with smb. change places /seats/ with smb. обменяться /поменяться/ с кем-л. местами2) change smth., smb. (in)to smth., smb. change the princess into a cat (the boy into an ass, the cat into a lion, the watch into a rabbit, etc.) превратить принцессу в кошку и т. д.; the fox changed [itself] into a man лиса обернулась человеком; sickness changed him into an old man болезнь превратила его в старика; grief hadchanged his hair from black to white от горя его черные волосы поседели; change direct speech (in)to indirect (the passive voice to the active, etc.) перевести прямую речь в косвенную и т. д.3) change smth. for smth. change a house coat for a street dress (soiled clothes for clean ones, etc.) сменить халат на платье для улицы, переодеться и т. д.4) change with. for smb., smth. change the banknotes for him (a five-pound note for him, etc.) разменять ему банкноты / банковые билеты/ и т. д.; change smth. for /into/ smth. change banknotes for silver (pounds.into local currency, a dollar bill for ten dimes, shillings into pounds, roubles into dollars, etc.) разменивать / обменивать/ банкноты на серебро и т. д.9. XXIIchange smth. by doing smth. change the room by painting the walls green (the house by making a new window in the east wall, one's appearance by dyeing one's hair, etc.) изменить вид комнаты, покрасив стены в зеленый цвет и т. д.10. XXVchange since... you've changed since I last saw you вы изменились со времени нашей последней встречи -
20 change
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be changed[Swahili Word] -badilika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] badili[Swahili Definition] kuwa tofauti[English Example] When she returned Matika was not like before. She had changed greatly.[Swahili Example] Matika aliporudi hakuwa yule yule wa zamani. Alikuwa amebadilika vikubwa [Balisidya, Masomo 353]; na sasa kabadilika kabisa [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be changed[Swahili Word] -badilishwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Swahili Example] [nyumba ya Bahati] haikupata kubadilishwa kitu tangu ilipojengwa na marehemu baba yake [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be changed[Swahili Word] -badiliwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] badili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause someone to change his views[Swahili Word] -ongoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] chenji[Part of Speech] noun[English Example] [small] change[Swahili Example] fedha ya chenji[Terminology] finance------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] geuzi[Swahili Plural] mageuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] geuzo[Swahili Plural] mageuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] geuzo[Swahili Plural] mageuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] geua V[English Example] democratic reform.[Swahili Example] mgeuzo wa kidemokrasi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] mageuko[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] geua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] mageuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] geua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] mageuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] geua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] mgeuzo[Swahili Plural] mageuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] geua V[English Example] democratic reform.[Swahili Example] mgeuzo wa kidemokrasi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] ugeufu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] ugeuko[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] ugeuzaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] ugeuzi[Swahili Plural] mageuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/6[Derived Word] geuza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] ugeuzo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -badili[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] change one's mind; have a change of air (rest, recuperation); change money; change clothes[Swahili Example] change shauri; change hewa; change fedha; changenguo[Note] Cf. badala, badilifu, badiliko, mbadilishaji, ubadilifu, ubadilishaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -badilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] badili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -geua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -geuza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -ghairisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -hawili[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] hawala[Swahili Example] hawili hawala------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change[Swahili Word] -zinga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change (into)[Swahili Word] -geuka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v[Swahili Example] ulimi wake ukageuka kipande cha chuma [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change (of conditions or customs or practices)[Swahili Word] badiliko[Swahili Plural] mabadiliko[Part of Speech] noun[Note] Cf. '-badili / usually plural: mabadiliko / also: badilisho------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change (of conditions or customs or practices)[Swahili Word] badilisho[Swahili Plural] mabadilisho[Part of Speech] noun[Note] Cf. '-badili / usually plural: mabadilisho / also: badiliko------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change (of guard etc)[Swahili Word] zamu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change (small)[English Plural] change[Swahili Word] sarafu[Swahili Plural] sarafu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -sarifu, masurufu[English Definition] coins of small denomination regarded collectively------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change about (e.g. from one political party to another)[Swahili Word] -huni[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] mhuni, uhuni------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change color[Swahili Word] -geuka rangi[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -geuka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change direction[Swahili Word] -pindua[Part of Speech] verb[Class] inversive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -pinda[English Example] change the direction of a ship[Swahili Example] pindua meli------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change into[Swahili Word] -siri[Part of Speech] verb[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change one's mind[Swahili Word] -ghairi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change one's mind[Swahili Word] -jipindua[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -pinda, -pindua[Swahili Definition] kugeuza au kubandilisha fikira zako------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change one's mind[Swahili Word] -rajua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change one's residence[Swahili Word] -tama[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change one's ways[Swahili Word] -ongoka nafsi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ongoa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change severely[Swahili Word] -badilibadili[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -badili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] change somewhat[Swahili Word] -geukageuka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] drastic change[Swahili Word] pinduo[Swahili Plural] mapinduo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] pinda V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go for a change of air[Swahili Word] -punga upepo[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -punga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] radical change[Swahili Word] mapinduzi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something which produces a change of direction[Swahili Word] pinduli[Swahili Plural] mapinduli[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] pinda V------------------------------------------------------------
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